Which Jewish paramilitary group helped establish Israel?

Which Jewish paramilitary group helped establish Israel?

• A. PLO
• B. Afrikaner National Party
• C. Balfour Declaration
• D. Haganah

Answer: (D)

The key idea here is recognizing which organization acted as the organized Jewish military force in the British Mandate and helped shape Israel’s early security apparatus. The Haganah was the main Jewish defense organization in Palestine, built to protect Jewish communities from attacks, coordinate armed resistance, and secure arms and immigration when British restrictions were in place. Its disciplined structure and operations laid the groundwork for a functioning national military force, and when Israel declared independence in 1948, Haganah fighters formed the core of the new Israel Defense Forces. That link between a dedicated Jewish paramilitary group and the creation of Israel’s military foundation is what makes this the best answer. The other options don’t fit: the PLO is Palestinian, not a Jewish paramilitary group; the Balfour Declaration is a 1917 policy statement, not a group; the Afrikaner National Party is a South African political party, unrelated to Jewish armed movements.

The key idea here is recognizing which organization acted as the organized Jewish military force in the British Mandate and helped shape Israel’s early security apparatus. The Haganah was the main Jewish defense organization in Palestine, built to protect Jewish communities from attacks, coordinate armed resistance, and secure arms and immigration when British restrictions were in place. Its disciplined structure and operations laid the groundwork for a functioning national military force, and when Israel declared independence in 1948, Haganah fighters formed the core of the new Israel Defense Forces. That link between a dedicated Jewish paramilitary group and the creation of Israel’s military foundation is what makes this the best answer. The other options don’t fit: the PLO is Palestinian, not a Jewish paramilitary group; the Balfour Declaration is a 1917 policy statement, not a group; the Afrikaner National Party is a South African political party, unrelated to Jewish armed movements.