20th Century Global Political Movements and Leaders Practice Test 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Mastering Key Historical Dynamics!

This question centers on Cold War-era interventions in Central America. The Contras were a U.S.-backed rebel group formed to oppose the Sandinista government in Nicaragua after the 1979 revolution. The United States supplied funding, training, and arms to the Contras as part of a broader effort to counter leftist movements in the region. The Sandinistas were the governing faction in Nicaragua at that time, not the country or the rebel group itself. Other options point to Peru’s Shining Path or to the general label Banana Republics, which describe places or movements elsewhere, not the nation in question. So the country associated with the Contras is Nicaragua, illustrating how external powers supported insurgent movements during this period.