Which international organization, founded in 1945, sought to prevent war and promote cooperation?

Which international organization, founded in 1945, sought to prevent war and promote cooperation?

• A. The World Bank
• B. NATO
• C. The World Trade Organization
• D. The United Nations

Answer: (D)

After World War II, leaders sought a way to prevent another global conflict and to build cooperation among nations. That drive brought about the United Nations in 1945, an organization designed to maintain international peace and security, encourage dialogue among states, and promote humanitarian aid and human rights. Its structure—with a General Assembly where all member nations can discuss issues and a Security Council tasked with addressing threats to peace—embodies the idea that countries can work together to resolve disputes rather than go to war. The World Bank focuses on reconstruction and development financing; NATO is a military alliance formed to deter aggression; the World Trade Organization governs trade rules. The defining aim of founding an organization in 1945 to prevent war and foster cooperation aligns most closely with the United Nations.

After World War II, leaders sought a way to prevent another global conflict and to build cooperation among nations. That drive brought about the United Nations in 1945, an organization designed to maintain international peace and security, encourage dialogue among states, and promote humanitarian aid and human rights. Its structure—with a General Assembly where all member nations can discuss issues and a Security Council tasked with addressing threats to peace—embodies the idea that countries can work together to resolve disputes rather than go to war. The World Bank focuses on reconstruction and development financing; NATO is a military alliance formed to deter aggression; the World Trade Organization governs trade rules. The defining aim of founding an organization in 1945 to prevent war and foster cooperation aligns most closely with the United Nations.