Which international body, established after World War II, aims to prevent war and promote international cooperation?

Which international body, established after World War II, aims to prevent war and promote international cooperation?

• A. The United Nations
• B. The World Health Organization
• C. The International Court of Justice
• D. NATO

Answer: (A)

After World War II, nations sought a permanent way to prevent another large-scale war and to cooperate on security, development, and human rights. The United Nations was created in 1945 for this purpose, designed to be a global forum where states work together to maintain international peace and security, resolve disputes through diplomacy, and coordinate on a wide range of humanitarian and development goals. Its structure—including the Security Council that can authorize peacekeeping missions and sanctions, and the General Assembly that provides broad discussion and cooperation—embodies the idea of collective action to prevent conflict. The World Health Organization is a global health agency focused on health issues; the International Court of Justice is a judicial body that settles disputes between states under international law and does not serve as a broad peacekeeping or cooperation organization; NATO is a military alliance formed for collective defense, not a general international body aimed at preventing war across all domains.

After World War II, nations sought a permanent way to prevent another large-scale war and to cooperate on security, development, and human rights. The United Nations was created in 1945 for this purpose, designed to be a global forum where states work together to maintain international peace and security, resolve disputes through diplomacy, and coordinate on a wide range of humanitarian and development goals. Its structure—including the Security Council that can authorize peacekeeping missions and sanctions, and the General Assembly that provides broad discussion and cooperation—embodies the idea of collective action to prevent conflict.

The World Health Organization is a global health agency focused on health issues; the International Court of Justice is a judicial body that settles disputes between states under international law and does not serve as a broad peacekeeping or cooperation organization; NATO is a military alliance formed for collective defense, not a general international body aimed at preventing war across all domains.