Which constitution established India's democratic framework after independence and remains one of the world's longest constitutions?

Which constitution established India's democratic framework after independence and remains one of the world's longest constitutions?

• A. The Indian Penal Code
• B. The Government of India Act, 1935
• C. The Republic of India's Basic Law (1950)
• D. The Constitution of India (adopted 1950)

Answer: (D)

This question centers on the document that created India's democratic framework after independence and remains one of the world’s longest constitutions. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950 and coming into force on 26 January 1950, established a sovereign, secular, democratic republic with a federal structure and a parliamentary system. It sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the division of powers between the center and the states, replacing the colonial Government of India Act 1935 as the supreme constitutional framework. The other options point to a 19th‑century criminal code, a colonial-era constitutional act, or a non-existent basic-law label for India’s constitution, none of which establish the post‑independence democratic framework. In short, the Constitution of India adopted in 1950 is the document that embodies India’s democratic structure.

This question centers on the document that created India's democratic framework after independence and remains one of the world’s longest constitutions. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950 and coming into force on 26 January 1950, established a sovereign, secular, democratic republic with a federal structure and a parliamentary system. It sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the division of powers between the center and the states, replacing the colonial Government of India Act 1935 as the supreme constitutional framework. The other options point to a 19th‑century criminal code, a colonial-era constitutional act, or a non-existent basic-law label for India’s constitution, none of which establish the post‑independence democratic framework. In short, the Constitution of India adopted in 1950 is the document that embodies India’s democratic structure.