What term describes the focus on buying goods and material wealth?

What term describes the focus on buying goods and material wealth?

• A. Green Belt Movement
• B. Consumerism
• C. Chernobyl
• D. Bollywood

Answer: (B)

The focus on buying goods and material wealth is described by consumerism. This term captures a mindset and social pattern where personal value and success are tied to the acquisition of products, driven by advertising, credit availability, and the expansion of mass markets. In many societies during the 20th century, consumerism became a dominant influence on culture, economy, and policy, shaping what people strive for and how they spend their money. The other options refer to distinct ideas: environmental activism in the Green Belt Movement, a nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, and the Indian film industry in Bollywood, none of which center on the pursuit of material possessions.

The focus on buying goods and material wealth is described by consumerism. This term captures a mindset and social pattern where personal value and success are tied to the acquisition of products, driven by advertising, credit availability, and the expansion of mass markets. In many societies during the 20th century, consumerism became a dominant influence on culture, economy, and policy, shaping what people strive for and how they spend their money. The other options refer to distinct ideas: environmental activism in the Green Belt Movement, a nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, and the Indian film industry in Bollywood, none of which center on the pursuit of material possessions.